A displasia da anca, doença que afecta três em cada mil bebés nascidos em Portugal, vai ser alvo de um rastreio nacional a partir de Janeiro para evitar diagnósticos tardios.
O problema que faz com que os bebés nasçam com uma alteração no desenvolvimento da anca é um dos temas em análise no XXIX Congresso Nacional de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, a realizar de hoje a sexta-feira no Centro de Congressos da Alfândega do Porto. O programa vai ser desenvolvido pela Sociedade Portuguesa de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, juntamente com as sociedades de Pediatria e Radiologia e com a Associação Portuguesa dos Médicos de Clínica Geral.
O director do serviço de Ortopedia do Hospital Dona Estefânia, em Lisboa, revelou à agência Lusa que àquela unidade continuam a chegar crianças com diagnóstico tardio. "De 2005 a 2008, ainda observámos cerca de 220 crianças com diagnóstico tardio", disse Cassiano Neves, considerando que hoje em dia esse número deveria já ser menor.
Segundo o médico, que é também coordenador da Secção para o Estudo da Ortopedia Infantil, não se trata de "um problema dramático", mas "manda a boa prática que se procurem melhores soluções". Neste sentido, defende que o rastreio é fundamental "para que todo o país fale a mesma língua", ou seja, para que haja uma uniformização de procedimentos entre todos os profissionais envolvidos, desde pediatras a clínicos gerais.
"É fundamental que todos saibam como identificar este problema e que os doentes possam chegar rapidamente aos hospitais", sublinhou. O médico exemplificou que uma criança pode ser analisada e diagnosticada com um mês de idade e só chegar ao hospital aos seis meses porque entretanto demorou todo esse tempo a conseguir consulta.
"A metodologia de observação é muito díspare. Se calhar há zonas do país a funcionar muito bem e outras não. Daí a necessidade de um protocolo a nível nacional. Há muitos profissionais envolvidos nesta avaliação, desde que a criança nasce até que é tratada", referiu. Cassiano Neves tem esperança de que o rastreio permita reduzir o número de diagnósticos tardios dentro de um ano e defende que deve ser feito a todos os recém-nascidos. Se não for tratada atempadamente, a displasia de desenvolvimento da anca conduz à doença degenerativa daquela parte do corpo e à osteoartrite em idade adulta.
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